How SVG patterns tile seamlessly
The magic behind a seamless background is the SVG <pattern> element with patternUnits="userSpaceOnUse" plus an explicit width and height. That defines a tile of fixed size which the browser repeats infinitely across the element. The only rule for a clean repeat: any shape that touches a tile edge must line up with the matching edge on the opposite side, so the seam disappears. Get that right and the pattern stretches across a hero section or full page with no visible grid lines — at vector quality that stays crisp on any display and at any zoom.
Use it as a lightweight CSS background
Because the output is plain SVG, you can drop it straight into CSS as a data URI — no extra HTTP request, no separate file to manage:
.hero { background-image: url('data:image/svg+xml,%3Csvg…%3E'); }
Embedding it inline (URL-encoded, per the FAQ) eliminates a network round-trip, which matters for above-the-fold backgrounds where a late-loading image would cause a flash of unstyled content. For a reused pattern across many pages, a cached .svg file can be the better trade — inline for critical, file for shared.
Mind the density
SVG patterns are cheap until they aren’t. Set the scale too small and a 4K screen has to render thousands of individual <circle> or <path> nodes, which tanks frame rates and can lock up the tab. Balance visual density against node count: a coarser, larger tile renders far fewer shapes for the same visual effect. If a page feels janky after adding a dense pattern, increase the scale.
SVG vs raster vs mesh
A pattern is the right tool for geometric, repeating textures (dots, grids, waves, stripes) — it’s tiny, scalable, and recolorable. For smooth multi-color color washes, reach for the Mesh Gradient Generator instead; for photographic textures, a raster image. Everything here runs in your browser, exporting either a standalone .svg or a ready-to-paste CSS background — and you can compress the markup further with the SVG Optimizer before shipping.